Which two components primarily make up the tail configuration of an aircraft?

The tail configuration of an aircraft is primarily composed of the vertical stabilizer and the horizontal stabilizer. The vertical stabilizer provides stability in the yaw axis, helping to keep the aircraft pointed straight during flight and assisting in directional control. The horizontal stabilizer, on the other hand, maintains stability in the pitch axis, ensuring that the aircraft maintains a level flight attitude and assisting the pilot in controlling climb and descent.

Both components work together in the tail assembly to enhance overall aerodynamic efficiency and stability of the aircraft, playing critical roles in its flight performance. Understanding this configuration is vital for comprehending how aircraft maintain control in various flight conditions.