Where is the elevator located and what does it control?

The elevator is an essential component of an aircraft's control system, specifically located at the rear of the horizontal stabilizer. Its primary function is to control pitch, which is the aircraft's nose movement up or down. By adjusting the angle of the elevator, pilots can influence the aircraft's attitude in the vertical plane, allowing for climbs or descents.

Understanding this function is crucial as it directly impacts the aircraft's performance and maneuverability. Proper elevator control ensures that the aircraft maintains the desired altitude and speed, making it a vital element of flight dynamics. The pitch controlled by the elevator is a critical factor in maintaining stable flight and executing various flight maneuvers.