What class of airspace extends from the surface to 2,500 feet MSL?

Class D airspace is established around airports with operational control towers and extends from the surface up to 2,500 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL). This type of airspace is designed to ensure safe operations for both arriving and departing aircraft and to manage air traffic around busy airports. The designation of Class D airspace typically includes a circular area of defined dimensions around the airport, and operations within this airspace are subject to the instructions and clearances given by the air traffic control tower.

Understanding the structure and purpose of the various classes of airspace is crucial for pilots and air traffic controllers alike. Class D airspace is generally less restrictive than Class B and Class C, which manage larger volumes of air traffic at major airports and around busy metropolitan areas. Class E airspace, on the other hand, typically exists above Class G airspace and may not always have specific altitude limits extending up from the surface.